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Writer's pictureBella Jeon

How to Train Your Dog for Basic Commands: A Beginner's Guide

Updated: Oct 22, 2023



Training your dog to follow basic commands is not just a trick to impress your friends; it's a critical aspect of responsible pet ownership. Mastering commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" can ensure your dog's safety and enhance the quality of your life together. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps of training your dog to understand and obey these essential instructions.


The Importance of Basic Commands

Before diving into the training steps, it's crucial to understand why teaching these commands is important:

  1. Safety: Knowing commands can keep your dog safe in potentially dangerous situations.

  2. Communication: Commands help you communicate what you want your dog to do, reducing frustration on both sides.

  3. Bonding: Training is an excellent bonding experience that enhances your relationship with your dog.

What You'll Need

  • Treats: Choose small, tasty treats to reward your dog for following commands.

  • A Leash and Collar: To control movement during training sessions.

  • Patience: Training takes time, so patience is a must!


The Basic Commands

1. Sit

  1. Technique: Hold a treat close to your dog's nose.

  2. Action: Move your hand up, allowing the dog's head to follow the treat and lower its bottom.

  3. Command: Say "Sit" as the dog begins to sit down.

  4. Reward: Give the treat immediately after the dog sits, along with verbal praise.


2. Stay

  1. Technique: Ask your dog to sit.

  2. Action: Open the palm of your hand in front of you, facing the dog.

  3. Command: Say "Stay."

  4. Reward: Wait for a few seconds, then give a treat and praise. Gradually increase the time your dog stays in position before rewarding.


3. Come

  1. Technique: Put a leash and collar on your dog.

  2. Action: Crouch down to your dog’s level.

  3. Command: Say "Come" while gently pulling the leash.

  4. Reward: When your dog comes to you, offer a treat and affectionate praise.


4. Leave It

  1. Technique: Hold a treat in both hands.

  2. Action: Show one treat to your dog but keep your hand closed.

  3. Command: Say "Leave it."

  4. Reward: When your dog stops sniffing and pulling towards the first hand, offer the second treat as a reward.



Tips and Tricks

  1. Consistency is Key: Always use the same command words and reward immediately.

  2. Short Sessions: Dogs have short attention spans. Keep training sessions short and sweet, about 5-10 minutes at a time.

  3. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise to encourage behavior.




Training your dog to follow basic commands is a rewarding experience that enhances your relationship and ensures your pet's safety. While it may require patience and consistency, the benefits are well worth the effort.

Remember, every dog is different, and some may take more time to train than others. But with consistent effort and positive reinforcement, you'll build a strong foundation of understanding and mutual respect with your furry friend.

Happy Training!



© 2023 Flying Bulldog Art.

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